Thursday, August 27, 2020

Mkt 337 Free Essays

Organization profile CFL (Core Finland ltd) which was found in 2006 in Finland. It’s a unique food showcasing organization. The present overseeing executive of CFL is Joonas Turkama. We will compose a custom paper test on Mkt 337 or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The fundamental initiates of this organization is are bringing in, advertising and deals of five star items, which can possibly develop large brands broadly just as universally. The for the most part concentrating on building brands so as to increase a drawn out progress. CoreFinland’s principle target bunches are discount, retail exchange and HoReCa - segment. They additionally manufacture worldwide associations, particularly in Western-Europe and in the Baltic Sea district. In future they intend to grow their business exercises especially towards Russia, Germany and Sweden. The principle result of this organization is bites and food item. It gives advertising and deals administration both local and outside by its long appropriation channel (entire deal, Retail). It likewise offer some assistance like facilitating, bundling, counseling by retail chain. Item CFL begin delivering â€Å"VEGE CHIPS† from 2011 under Rye snacks. Presently a day in Europe individuals are more wellbeing concusses so that in Europe showcase individuals resemble to pick sound food instead of inexpensive food. With the goal that natural nourishments effectively make a major market in Europe . VEGE CHIPS is totally solid and natural food. It’s not just a snake’s people can utilize it as a standard food. Fat level in VEGE CHIPS is exceptionally low so middle age individuals can accept it as much as they need. No1: Developing business sector for â€Å"VEGE CHIPS† Our objective market is two unique nations Srilanka and Canada. These two nations are not quite the same as one another. They are entirely unexpected in socially and socially. So our objective market additionally unique for these two nations. Nation profile Srilanka: Population 1,481,334 (July 2011 est. ) Age structure 0-14 years:â 24. 9% (male 2,705,953/female 2,599,717) 15-64 years:â 67. 2% (male 6,993,668/female 7,313,440) 65 years and over:â 7. 9% (male 720,219/female 950,916) (2011 est. ) Median age Total:â 30. 8 years male:â 29. 7 years female:â 31. 8 years (2011 est. ) Canada: Population 34,300,083 ( July 2011 est. ) Age structure 0-14 years:â 15. 7% (male 2,736,737/female 2,602,342) 15-64 years:â 68. 5% (male 11,776,611/female 11,517,972) 65 years and over:â 15. 9% (male 2,372,356/female 3,024,571) (2011 est. ) Median age Total:â 41 years male:â 39. 8 years female:â 42. a long time (2011 est. ) Customer profile Our objective is middle age individuals who are 18 above. Middle age individuals are more wellbeing concusses and the can settle on choice as their own. we accept that they will take our chips since its sound and absolutely regular. In the event that we can fulfill them they will impact other for picked our item. Srilanka: In srilanka we will target high society territory like Colombo since they are more wellbeing concuss and they can undoubtedly exertion solid food without deduction for cost. in their kin lead occupied life so on the off chance that they prepared sound food they can undoubtedly take it. We additionally target ocean side region where visitor originates from various nation. Canada: In Canada we will target is the entire nation. Since they are arrive at enough and lead active time. They additionally more wellbeing concusses and taught as well. No 2: The Marketing Mix for â€Å"VEGE CHIPS â€Å" Srilanka| Canada| Product: Srilankan individuals like fiery food like as other Asian nation so here we need to apply additional hot chips with customary one. | Product: In Canada we utilize our ordinary sound chips however we need to make it smidgen sweet and salty| Place : We sell it in retail slow down and everywhere throughout the objective area. Spot: Super shop and huge retail slow down in super shopping center or market. | Promotion : Here we use TVC, Billboard business likewise in magazine , wellbeing magazine| Promotion : Here u utilize free tail, bulletin, wellbeing magazine , announcement in transport train , taxi| Price: Small parcel and medium, less sum off chips w ith the goal that cost can be diminish. | Price: Large and stunning pressing with the goal that we can keep premium cost. | Positioning: Less cost since working class individuals can manage the cost of it. | Positioning: High cost since individuals get sound food and it’s for higher class individuals. Procedure: We produce contributes srilanka | Process: We picked a notable distributer in Canada and fare chips from Finland. | Physical proof: Spicy chips with alluring state of chips yet pressing will be less exorbitant. | Physical proof: Attractive pressing with high expensive and chips shading is light. | People: Well spruce up dealers and they are straightforwardly commutated in light of the fact that here we do coordinate promoting. | People: For make recognizable we give top, shirt to our wholesaler and give well measure of rate for large deal. | No 3: Integrated showcasing correspondence for â€Å"VEGE CHIPS: Srilanka| Canada | Stage 1: Vege chips is totally new item for srilanka so our vision is picking up the one of best sound food maker in there. Here we do mass showcasing for advancing our chips in school, montage. Since in srilanka the greater part of are working class society individuals. | Step 1: As another chip in Canada our vision is arrive at a regarded position by giving solid bites in advertise. We gain it by giving sound chips at an exceptional cost. | Step 2: As we are new in Srilanka so we beneficiary an include firm for adverting and gives them our study report on track clients need desire from snacks. We are new in here it’s a soft spot for us yet our quality is we are giving sound and regular nourishments. For Asian district nation here people groups like hot nourishments so we gives some zesty flavors chips. | Step 2: For advancement in Canada all work done by distributer as we pick appropriation direct in here for giving our item. So here no compelling reason to complete consideration for deciding client profile. Costly cost is a shortcoming here yet in other hand giving solid food is our quality. Here chips will salty and tad sweet. Stage 3: Here we do our advancement by TVC, Billboard, and Health magazine. Our principle knead is â€Å" Eat well chips at less expensive value â€Å"Our primary goal is increase 25 % of the tidbits advertise in a year. | Step 3: Our slogan is â€Å"Eat sound, Live long â€Å". Here we do free path, web spring up , board in transport train. Here our article is increase 25 % of bite showcase in 2-multi year. | Step 4: We make our 40 % ca pital from Finland and other 60 % from local bank for manufacture our industrial facility in Srilanka. | Step 4: In Canada we import chips from Finland so we have do is send cash in transport and assessment. So the Budget is less expensive for Canada. | Step 5: By TVC here we do mass promoting for set up our item. Board advertising done by advertisement organization. For center and higher class individuals here we have little bundle and less measures of chips. We can defeat our benefit however less expensive bundling. | Step 5: This chips is solid, regular and one of a kind. Here we picked a circulation direct to gracefully it in ale retrial store and mass advertising. We give them sound and normal food so the cost is higher in here. We utilize beautiful bundling. We give item from Finland by this it’s simple to pick up benefit. Stage 6: For a decent advancement we look at our month to month criticism from all sort of stores and retailer. We need to cautious for breakeven point and by and large sells for comprehended our present market circumstance. | Step 6: For Canada we need to cautious in observing, assessing and controlling to our dispersion channel. We take all sort of data from them for understanding our market circumstance. | Assignment #1 ( Promotional advertising) Submitted to: Sherina Idrish Subject: MKT 337 Section: â€Å"8† Submitted by: Hossan momahmmed mishu ID: 102 0184 030 The most effective method to refer to Mkt 337, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Supply Chain Management of Wal-Mart Way Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gracefully Chain Management of Wal-Mart Way - Essay Example From this conversation plainly in the exceptionally serious condition of worldwide business, organizations create one of a kind capabilities to keep up vital situating inside the business. The different outside standards and continually changing natural elements require associations to develop new methodologies and components to address their difficulties. Doorman accepts that working together contrastingly essentially encourages organizations to look after influence. Adaptable way to deal with business procedures and plan colossally bolster authoritative vision, strategic objectives. Along these lines, methodologies become basic component that advance imagination and give them upper hand. The paper would break down and assessing gracefully chain the board of Wal-Mart US a successful apparatus of serious advantage.This paper pronounces that Wal-Mart was set up by Sam Walton as a little market in 1962 in Arkanas, US. It was before long extended as chain of hides away setting up as a general store chain. Its wide extending item is intended to meet the different needs of family. It is centered around the changing needs of the clients and along these lines takes a stab at adaptable methodology in its techniques and plans. It began extension over the globe from 1991 and today brags of around 1.8 million partners or laborers in almost 7000 stores over the world. The organization broadly depends on innovation to improve its operational effectiveness that fundamentally helps its objectives of ‘every day low price’ on its different products.... The organization widely depends on innovation to improve its operational effectiveness that essentially helps its objectives of ‘every day low price’ on its different items. As the biggest retailer on the planet, Wal-Mart has been inventively abusing coordinations and flexibly chain for its specialty showcase position. The compelling gracefully chain and coordinations help arrange the organization’s different linkages with the outer offices and advances proficient receipt and conveyance of merchandise and enterprises. It has sensibly utilized propelling innovation to improve its activity productivity in gracefully and circulation of merchandise. Information assortment technique The pertinent information has been gathered through auxiliary sources found through writing survey, organization site and web. Audit on flexibly chain the executives Situation investigation Effective gracefully chain the board enormously encourages smooth progression of data, merchandise an d ventures and budgetary exchanges at various degrees of activities. In the present occasions, it is a basic component of upper hand since its primary segments like obtainment, dispersion, coordinations and stock are fundamental part of opportune conveyance of wanted products to the objective portion. Simultaneously, they additionally help the organizations to lessen cost of moderate moving merchandise and satisfy the needs of items that are popular. The utilization of innovation assists with assessing and gauge request and fill flexibly to meet the possibilities. The organization has concentrated its appropriation framework by making ‘hubs’ or distribution centers from where it dispatches all the products to their particular clients/retailers. The center points are indispensable piece of its compelling gracefully chain as it additionally causes Wal-Mart to purchase products legitimately from the makers. It in this way serves

Friday, August 21, 2020

If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Consider an Installment Loan

If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Consider an Installment Loan If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Consider an Installment Loan? If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Consider an Installment Loan?Unlike short-term payday loans, the right bad credit installment loan could deliver manageable payments and even boost your credit score!Your car breaks down. Your kid ends up in the emergency room. All of a sudden you have an unexpected bill sitting on your kitchen table that you have no idea how you’re going to pay. It seems like you’re just going to have to bite the bullet and take out a high-cost payday loan.Wait. Stop. Take that bullet out from between your teeth. Even if you have bad credit, you still have other options available to you besides a payday loan. And no we’re not talking about a predatory title loan or cash advanceâ€"the latter of which is really just a payday loan, anyway.No, we’re talking about a product that you don’t need to pay off in single, unmanageable payment. Instead of taking out a payday loan, you should consider applying for a bad credit installment loan. While they’re not perf ect, they have several advantages over their short-term cousins. The dangers of payday loans.There are a ton of ways in which bad credit installment loans are different from payday loans. But what it really comes down is the length of their repayment terms. All the other differences spread outward from there like branches on a tree.Payday loans are short-term loans, with an average repayment term of only two weeks. They’re often “secured” by a post-dated check or by an agreement that the lender can debit your account once the loan is due. Repayment works like this: On the due date, the entire loan amount (usually a few hundred dollars) plus the interest charge is withdrawn from your checking account.This might make payday loans sound like a good option. All you have to do is wait until your next paycheck and youll be out of debt for good. In fact, that’s how payday loans got their name!But the reality is something quite different. With an average APR of 391 percent, payday l oans are incredibly expensive compared to traditional loans. And that single payment is one that many payday loan customersâ€"over 80 percent, actuallyâ€"struggle to afford.When a person can’t afford to pay off their payday loan, they often have to end up rolling the loan overâ€"extending the due date in return for an additional chargeâ€"or “reborrowing” a new loan soon after the old loan is paid off.This is how payday loan borrowers end up stuck in a cycle of debt. They are continually racking up new interest charges and making payments that never actually bring them closer to zeroing out what they owe.The benefits of bad credit installment loans.Bad credit installment loans work much the same way that a traditional personal loan does, just with a much higher interest rate. The loan usually has a repayment term of six to 36 months and is paid off in a series of smaller, more manageable paymentsâ€"often on a monthly or bi-weekly schedule.Whereas you can oftentimes only a borro w a few hundred dollars with a payday loan (the maximum loan caps are different depending on the laws in your state), you can generally borrow more with an installment loan. You shouldn’t borrow more than you need to, but installment loans are better if the bill you’re trying to pay off is larger than, say, $500.While you need to make sure you find an installment lender that’s offering lower rates than a payday lender, the fact that their loans are amortizing helps to stave off the predatory debt cycle. With an amortizing loan, every payment you make goes towards both the loan principal and the interest, meaning that every payment you make brings you one step closer to getting out of debt.The one downside to installment loans is that you can end up paying more interest than you would with a payday loan that you paid off on time. Due to their longer repayment terms, the interest adds upâ€"despite the fact that many installment lenders are offering online loans at lower APRs tha n your average payday loan.However, this downside doesn’t mean much when the average payday loan customer is taking out 10 payday loans per year and spending almost 200 days in debt annually. Even if you end up paying slightly more interest, having appropriately-sized payments that you can genuinely afford could be well worth the trade-off.Here’s one last benefit: Some installment lenders, like OppLoans, report your payment information to the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. This means that making your payments on time can help improve your credit score, possibly securing you access to better, cheaper loans in the future.With payday loans, on the other hand, lenders do not report your payment information, meaning that your payments won’t be included in your score. In fact, the only way that a payday loan can affect your score at all is if you fail to pay one off and it gets sent to a debt collection agencyâ€"in which case your score will probably drop even further.The best loan is no loan at all.Not to get all cryptic on you, but it’s true. If you’re looking for the best way to handle an unexpected expense, the best thing you can do is be prepared. Put a portion of every paycheck into savings and build a well-stocked emergency fund that you can dip into when times get tough. That way, you won’t need to take out any bad credit loans at all!Another great way to avoid no credit check loans is to work on improving your credit score. Easier said than done, right? To learn more about the steps you can take to improve your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:What’s the Quickest Way to Fix Bad Credit?5 Tips for Turning Bad Credit into Good CreditNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItDo you have a financial question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Monday, May 25, 2020

Definition and Examples of Pathos in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, pathos is the means of persuasion that appeals to the emotions of an audience. Adjective: pathetic. Also called  pathetic proof and emotional argument.The most effective way to deliver a pathetic appeal, says W.J. Brandt, is to lower the level of abstraction of ones discourse. Feeling originates in experience, and the more concrete writing is, the more feeling is implicit in it (The Rhetoric of Argumentation). Pathos is one of the three kinds of artistic proof in Aristotles rhetorical theory. Etymology: From the Greek, experience, suffer Pronunciation: PAY-thos Examples and Observations Of the three appeals of logos, ethos, and pathos, it is the [last] that impels an audience to act. Emotions range from mild to intense; some, such as well-being, are gentle attitudes and outlooks, while others, such as sudden fury, are so intense that they overwhelm rational thought. Images are particularly effective in arousing emotions, whether those images are visual and direct as sensations, or cognitive and indirect as memory or imagination, and part of a rhetors task is to associate the subject with such images.(L. D. Greene, Pathos. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 2001)Most twenty-first-century direct mail solicitations for environmental groups invoke the pathetic appeal. The pathos exists in the emotional appeals to the receivers sense of compassion (for the dying animal species, deforestation, the shrinking of glaciers, and so on).(Stuart C. Brown and L.A. Coutant, Do the Right Thing. Renewing Rhetorics Relation to Composition, ed. by Shane Borrowman et al . Routledge, 2009)Cicero on the Power of Pathos[E]veryone must acknowledge that of all the resources of an orator far the greatest is his ability to inflame the minds of his hearers and to turn them in whatever direction the case demands. If the orator lacks that ability, he lacks the one thing most essential.(Cicero, Brutus 80.279, 46 B.C.)Quintilian on the Power of Pathos[T]he man who can carry the judge with him, and put him in whatever frame of mind he wishes, whose words move men to tears or anger, has always been a rare creature. Yet this is what dominates the courts, this is the eloquence that reigns supreme. . . . [W]here force has to be brought to bear on the judges feelings and their minds distracted from the truth, there the orators true work begins.(Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, c. 95 A.D.)Augustine on the Power of PathosJust as the listener is to be delighted if he is to be retained as a listener, so also he is to be persuaded if he is to be moved to act. And just as he is delighted if you speak sweetly, so is he persuaded if he loves what you promise, fears what you threaten, hates what you condemn, embraces what you commend, sorrows at what you maintain to be sorrowful; rejoices when you announce something delightful, takes pity on those whom you place before him in speaking as being pitiful, flees those whom you, moving fear, warn are to be avoided; and is moved by whatever else may be done through grand eloquence toward moving the minds of listeners, not that they may know what is to be done, but that they may do what they already know should be done.(Augustine of Hippo, Book Four of On Christian Doctrine, 426)Playing on the Emotions[I]t is perilous to announce to an audience that we are going to play on the emotions. As soon as we appraise an audience of such an intention, we jeopardize, if we do not entirely destroy, the effectiveness of the emotional appeal. It is not so with appeals to the understanding.(Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J . Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999)All About the Children- It has become a verbal tic for politicians to say that everything they do is about the children. This rhetoric of pathos reflects the de-intellectualization of public life—the substitution of sentimentalism for reasoned persuasion. Bill Clinton carried this to comic lengths when, in his first State of the Union address, he noted that not a single Russian missile is pointed at the children of America.Those children-seeking missiles were diabolical.(George Will, Sleepwalking Toward DD-Day. Newsweek, October 1, 2007)- A brilliant young woman I know was asked once to support her argument in favor of social welfare. She named the most powerful source imaginable: the look in a mothers face when she cannot feed her children. Can you look that hungry child in the eyes? See the blood on his feet from working barefoot in the cotton fields. Or do you ask his baby sister wi th her belly swollen from hunger if she cares about her daddys work ethics?(Nate Parker as Henry Lowe in The Great Debaters, 2007)Stirred, Not ShakenHillary Clinton used a moment of brilliantly staged emotion to win the New Hampshire Democratic primary . . .. As she answered questions in a diner on the morning before the election, Mrs. Clintons voice began to waver and crack when she said: Its not easy. . . . This is very personal for me.Emotions can be an electoral trump card, especially if one can show them as Mrs. Clinton did, without tears. The key is to appear stirred without appearing weak.(Christopher Caldwell, Politics of the Personal. Financial Times, January 12, 2008)Winston Churchill: Never give in[T]his is the lesson: Never give in. Never give in. Never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in, except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force. Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the en emy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries, it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our School history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead, our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these Islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.(Winston Churchill, To the Boys of Harrow School, October 29, 1941)Artful Persuasion: A Pathetic ParodyDuring the 1890s, the following genuine letter from a homesick schoolboy was reprinted in several magazines. A century later, British journalist Jeremy Paxman quoted it in his book  The English: A Portrait of a People, whe re he observed that the letter is so perfect in its depictions of the horrors and so cunning in its attempts to extract sympathy before the appeal for cash that it reads like a parody.One suspects that it  reads  like a parody because thats exactly what it is.My  Dear Ma—I wright to tell you I am very retched and my chilblains is worse again. I have not made any progress and do not think I shall. I am very sorry to be such an expence, but I do not think this schule is any good. One of the fellows has taken the crown of my best hat for a target, he has now borrowed my watch to make a water wheal with the works, but it wont act. Me and him have tried to put the works back, but we think some wheels are missing, as they wont fit. I hope Matildas cold is better. I am glad she is not at schule I think I have got consumption, the boys at this place are not gentlemanly, but of course you did not know this when you sent me here, I will try not to get bad habits. The trousers hav e worn out at the knees. I think the tailor must have cheated you, the buttons have come off and they are loose behind. I dont think the food is good, but I should not mind if I was stronger. The piece of meat I send you is off the beef we had on Sunday, but on other days it is more stringy. There are black beadles in the kitchen and sometimes they cook them in the dinner, which cant be wholesome when you are not strong.Dear Ma, I hope you and Pa are well and do not mind my being so uncomfortable because I do not think I shall last long. Please send me some more money as io 8d. If you cannot spare it I think I can borrow it of a boy who is going to leave at the half quarter and then he wont ask for it back again, but perhaps you wd. not like to be under an obligation to his parents as they are tradespeople. I think you deal at their shop. I did not mention it or I dare say they wd. have put it down in the bill.—Yr. loving but retched son(Switchmens Journal, December 1893;   The Travelers Record, March 1894;  The Collector, October 1897)An instructors first impulse might be to assign this letter as an editing exercise and be done with it. But lets consider some of the richer pedagogical opportunities here.For one thing, the letter is a smart example of pathos, one of the three categories of artistic proof discussed in Aristotles  Rhetoric. Likewise, this homesick schoolboy has masterfully executed two of the more popular logical fallacies: ad misericordiam  (an argument based on an exaggerated appeal to pity) and the appeal to force  (a fallacy that relies on scare tactics to persuade an audience to take a particular course of action). In addition, the letter aptly illustrates the effective use of kairos—a classical term for saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time.Soon Ill be asking my students to update the letter, retaining the same persuasive strategies while freshening the litany of horrors.(Grammar Composition Blog, Aug ust 28, 2012) The Lighter Side of Pathos: Pathetic Appeals in Monty Python Restaurant Manager: I want to apologize, humbly, deeply, and sincerely about the fork.Man: Oh please, its only a tiny bit. . . . I couldnt see it.Manager: Ah, youre good kind fine people for saying that, but I can see it. To me its like a mountain, a vast bowl of pus.Man: Its not as bad as that.Manager: It gets me here. I cant give you any excuses for it--there are no excuses. Ive been meaning to spend more time in the restaurant recently, but I havent been too well. . . . (emotionally) Things arent going very well back there. The poor cooks son has been put away again, and poor old Mrs. Dalrymple who does the washing up can hardly move her poor fingers, and then theres Gilbertos war wound--but theyre good people, and theyre kind people, and together we were beginning to get over this dark patch. . . . There was light at the end of the tunnel. . . . Now, this. Now, this.Man: Can I get you some water?Manager (in tears): Its the end of the road!(Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, episode th ree of Monty Pythons Flying Circus, 1969)

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The...

The outcasts of society, the lazy and incompetent, or the victims of extreme misfortunes? As we put aside our bifocals or ethnocentrism and tour the culture of homelessness, we will demystify, learning the how’s, when’s and why’s. It is essential not to get lost within the presentation of stats and facts. But, to digest the information, reverting it back to our own lives. In doing so, we will see how near or far we are to the brinks of homelessness. Careful! As the degrees of separation maybe not be so plentiful.† Homelessness According to a recent point in time by a survey provided by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, an estimated 740000 individuals are experiencing homelessness at any particular time in America (Aratani). Additionally, an approximated 3.5 million individuals are at risk of experiencing temporary homelessness at a certain point in a particular year with some 1.35 million children based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US were surveyed and reported domestic violence, classified as a traumatic life event, to be the primary cause of homeless (Philipps). The cities that were surveyed include Cedar Rapids, Chicago, Los Angeles, Burlington, Nashville, St. Paul, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, Trenton, Seattle, and Nashville. In addition, a survey carried out in 2003 about the homeless mothers across the country found out that one quarter had been abusedShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEdition The study of Igbo has advanced enormously since the first edition of this dictionary, and the standardization and development of the language have also progressed under the leadership of a group of dedicated linguists and the enthusiasts of the Society for Promoting Igbo language and Culture. A dictionary of Standard Igbo is now seriously needed; it is hoped that the present work will be one of the sources for such a dictionary. The complete text wa s revised in 1976-77 with the assistance of MrRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagestheir supervisors, their peers, and their subordinate^.^ Most important, Condit made teamwork the hallmark of the 777 project. In an address titled Working Together: The 777 Story and delivered in December 1992 to members of the Royal Aeronautics Society in on don,^^ Condit summed up his team approach: [Tleam building is . . . very difficult to do well but when it works the results are dramatic. Teaming fosters the excitement of a shared endeavor and creates an atmosphere that stimulates creativity

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is Diabetes and How to We Prevent the Disease Essay

Diabetes is the most common found disease in people. Diabetes is extremely dangerous and deadly disease. I have selected a few studies below, which looks at different types of diabetes, symptoms of diabetes and the different preventions from the diabetes. Chamberlain, Joan, and Jane DeMouy. Diet, Exercise, and Drug Treatment Delay Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Contemporary Issues Companion. Rpt. from Diet and Exercise Dramatically Delay Type 2 Diabetes: Diabetes Medication Metformin also Effective. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases, 2001. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 4 Oct. 2013. The Chamberlain defines and explains the way people can prevent†¦show more content†¦The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has tripled in the last 30 years. Diabetes is dangerous and deadly but it can be reduced or prevented by doing exercise and diet. The author described and explains lot of researches to explain how to prevent diabetes. In my research paper, I will use this substantial information given by chamberlain his article to explain how different types of diabetes can be prevented by little care by people in their daily life. The author suggests the different ways people can reduce or prevent from getting diabetes. The author briefly explains how diet and exercise can prevent people from getting diabetes. These are the issues author explain in the article. Heltzel, Paul. Diabetes. 1. 1. New York 10011: Sterling Publishing Company, 2003. 184. Print. In this article heltzel explains the gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is one of the forms of diabetes. Some women develop a temporary form of diabetes caused when pregnancy reduce the effectiveness of insulin. Gestational diabetes is occurs during the growth of the baby in the womb. The gestational diabetes disappears after the delivery. Only 3 to 4 percent of the women develop the gestational diabetes. There are few factors that can increase the gestational diabetes. The women over 25 and have family history of diabetes have much more chances of diabetes than any other women. As with form of diabetes it isShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle1154 Words   |  5 Pagesanyone. Although we all know that exercising and eating healthy are crucial for us to keep a good health, for some families these simple steps can be a huge challenge. The most common challenge are lack of time or money. Behind every health issue there is a reason. As a community we need to do r esearch and educate our younger population on what is a healthy lifestyle and its importance. It is necessary that we enjoy a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Over the yearsRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus, known as â€Å"diabetes† is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In addition to these two, there is also what is called Gestational Diabetes. In all cases, insulin is somehow not doing its job: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is needed to allow glucose to enter the cells and produce energy. IfRead MoreAdvocacy For Management Of Diabetes1669 Words   |  7 PagesADVOCACY FOR MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES Introduction Diabetes mellitus is defined as a condition characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from the body s inability to use blood glucose for energy (American Diabetes Association, 2015). 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Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a population, diabetes increasesRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type II1141 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the diseases more prevalent in my family is Diabetes Mellitus type II. It has been the cause of death of one of my paternal great grandmothers, and now it is starting to develop in my maternal grandmother as prediabetes. Therefore, it is very important for me to identify the characteristics of this disease, its prevalence, its risk factors and prevention, and its treatments. According to the American Diabetes Association, type 2 diabetes, or non-insulin dependent diabetes, is defined asRead MoreWhat is Epidemiology?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesamongs others, that will further prevent other diseases from occurring. Using epidemiology and the epidemiology triangle diabetes in African Americans will be observed. This health concern in many communities in the United States that can be prevented and helped, but information is the key to success. In this paper we will be examining the definition and description of epidemiology, the steps and methods of epidemiology, reviewing the data of the selected population. We will also be looking at the epidemiologicalRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 Pagespatients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number one thriving disease affecting its general population. Diabetes Mellitus is now one of the most widely known diseases that has turned into anRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. Diabetes mellitus is classified in two types: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Although the disease is characterized by different etiologiesRead MoreDiabetes : The Growth Of Knowledge On Diabetes1018 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes The research focused on explaining the meaning of diabetes and how literary some concepts can be used to control the situation. Diabetes is a defect in the body that results from the inability to convert glucose to energy. In the medical terms, glucose is the primary source of energy that enables the body to execute its functions effectively. The types of foods that affect the blood sugars are called carbohydrates. We can find carbohydrates in foods such as potatoes, corn, fruit, rice and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Underage Driving free essay sample

Kids younger than that in most cases lack the emotional and cognitive skills to bear the responsibility of operating a vehicle, said Dr. James Brush, a child psychologist who has a practice in Monfort Heights. â€Å"Children at age 12 can become frightened or overwhelmed much more than older children,† Dr. Brush said. Thats what may have happened early Friday when 12-year-old Courtney Mathis of Mount Airy was caught by police driving a car, allegedly without his parents knowledge. Know what your children are doing and where they are †¢ Talk with them about consequences of their actions †¢ Stress responsibility †¢ Put keys where underage children cannot get to them †¢ If you awaken in the middle of the night, check to make sure your children are in the house. Source: Sgt. Tom Butler, Hamilton County Sheriffs Office The subsequent events led to the deaths of both Courtney and Cincinnati Police Officer Kevin Crayon, who tried to apprehend the boy. We will write a custom essay sample on Underage Driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Courtneys fatal ride is the fifth accident involving under-age drivers in the Tristate in the past year. A 12-year-old driving a car may be shocking to the community,† said Keith Fangman, a Cincinnati police officer and president of Queen City Lodge No. 69 of the Fraternal Order of Police. But, â€Å"it is not uncommon to find 11-, 12- and 13-year-olds driving stolen cars for a joy ride or driving a relatives car without their permission,† he said. Other recent incidents: †¢ On Aug. 27, four people were injured — including two Harrison policemen — after a 14-year-old girl led police in a pursuit on Interstate 74. On July 16, a 13-year-old Florence boy stole a car in Covington and led police on a chase south on Interstate 75 before colliding with another car on Buttermilk Pike. The front end of the vehicle that was hit burst into flames, sending the driver to the hospital. †¢ In September 1999, a 15-year-old who was drinking and driving in a stolen car slammed into a tree at a cemetery in Fort Mitchell. Brad Fritz, a Covington Catholic High School football player sitting in the back seat, suffered head injuries and was hospitalized for four months. In June 1999, four Hamilton teens were arrested after they allegedly went on a joy ride in a stolen car and ran it over residents lawns before crashing into a parked car. A police officer attempting to apprehend the driver said the car reached speeds of up to 78 mph in a 35-mph residential zone. The driver was 15. In the most recent tragedy involving an underage driver, 12-year-old Courtney took a relatives car to a United Dairy Farmers store on Colerain Avenue in Mount Airy after midnight. Officer Crayon spotted Courtney, asked for his drivers license, then — when Courtney started to speed off — became entangled in the car and was dragged more than 800 feet. He shot Courtney just before falling to the pavement and dying. The boy died a little more than four hours later. The number of incidents of underage teens driving out of control can be attributed partly to a feeling of youthful invincibility, Dr. Brush said. â€Å"All teen-agers, even older teen-agers, have a little sense that they can get away with things,† he said. Theres a bravado or grandiosity at that age that I can do anything. † Parents have to be on guard for such behavior, Dr. Brush said. He suggests that mothers and fathers talk to their children about consequences that can result from their actions. And parents should be role models early on by demonstrating good driving behavior, he said. Sgt. Tom Butler of Hamilton County Sheriffs Offices traffic section cautioned that there are also criminal consequences for under-age drivers. They range from the loss of a future license to confinement in a juvenile detention facility. â€Å"I would stress to (kids) the seriousness and the trouble they can get into,† he said. â€Å"People can get hurt and do die in auto crashes. † Most of all, parents should confront their children if they suspect irresponsible behavior, Dr. Brush said. â€Å"Chatting with kids is an important thing,† he said. †I think it comes down to being aware of things. †

Friday, April 10, 2020

Protective Gear Equals Safety In The Nhl Essays - Protective Gear

Protective Gear Equals Safety In The Nhl PROTECTIVE GEAR EQUALS SAFETY IN THE NHL The NHL should force their players to wear protective gear. Three reasons why protective gear should be worn are: one, it would prevent physical injuries; two, the players would set a good example for the future generations; three, it would take away from the negative aspects of the game. Protective gear helps a somewhat violent game remain as clean as possible. Wearing protective gear would prevent physical injuries in hockey. There were many hockey players who have worked hard all of their lives to become professional hockey superstars and when they finally got to the NHL, they become injured and were forced to watch the game instead of playing in it. An example of this is Brett Lindros. At the age of sixteen, the New York Islanders drafted Brett in the first round of the entry draft. He played his first NHL game against the Buffalo Sabers when he was eighteen years old. One year later, on February ninth, his whole life came crashing down on him. His lifelong dream to win a Stanley Cup had come to an end. He was hit with a thundering bodycheck into the boards and was knocked unconscious. Soon it was discovered that Brett had a history of concussions that dated back to when he was sixteen years old. The collision forced him to retire at the age of nineteen and spend the rest of his life pondering what was now the fact that he would have to quit in order to live. What actually happened was, when he was hit against the boards, his head hit the glass and that impact forced him to collapse and fall to the ice. He was immediately taken to the emergency room and there the doctors said that they could not examine the severity of the injury so soon. The severity of a concussion depends strictly on how much force is applied to the head and whether it is a head-on or a glancing blow.1 The following week, doctors told him that he had to stop playing hockey because the concussion was very severe and there was no way that he could regain his health and play hockey. This gruesome injury could have been avoided if Brett was wearing an approved helmet. The helmet that he was wearing at the time of the injury had no foam on the inside. That foam helps absorb the impact of a blow to the head. If he had been wearing one, there would have been a huge chance that he could have left the ice with only a mild injury instead of a career ending one. Another example is Brian Berard. His whole career came to an end on March the eleventh when he was playing against the Ottawa Senators. Marian Hossa was taking a slapshot and Berard fell to the ice to block the shot. When the puck was shot, the end of Hossa's stick struck Berard in his eye. The blow caused a 20-millimeter cut across the eyeball, detached the retina, sliced off the lens, and caused other problems.2 Brian Berard is only twenty-two years old and is forced to finish his career because of his health. All of which could have been avoided if he had been wearing a visor on his helmet. If he had been wearing a visor, Hossa's stick would have just bounced off the plastic and Berard would still have blocked the shot. It's very sad to think of all the good people who have been injured whil e playing this very physical sport of hockey. It is even more heartbreaking to think about all of those whose injuries that could have been avoided if they had just had the proper protection. Brett's older brother Eric Lindros defines this best. There is no player more valuable to his team than Eric is to the Philadelphia Flyers. But on December fourteenth, his career came to a halt when he was hit with a painful elbow to his head. He was playing against the Florida Panthers when Alex Hicks elbowed him in his face. He got a ten- 1 Levy Allan, Sports Injury Handbook (Toronto: John Wiley &

Monday, March 9, 2020

Tragic situation in innu community essays

Tragic situation in innu community essays Until 30 years ago the Innu were nomadic hunters in the forests of eastern Canada. Today they live in communities with high rates of suicide, alcoholism, child abuse and family violence. Canada seems intent on destroying the Innu's land - their sole hope of survival - with a series of mega-projects, which it is pushing despite the fact that the Innu have never signed away their land. Between the 1950s and 1970s the Innu were settled in fixed communities, under pressure from the government and the church. This abrupt change in their way of life has been a catastophe for the Innu. Stuck in communities where there is nothing to do, and cut off from the land which gives their culture meaning, the Innu's society has fallen apart. They blame the tribe's plight on the Canadian Government policy of moving the Innu into villages and away from their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles. They lost their life in their land where they have lived for at least 7,000 years. They had no motivation to live and couldn't live without alcohol and gas sniffing. As a result, Alcoholism and Gas-sniffing has been a problem in Sheshatshiu for at least 40 years. Many of the children who sniffed gas then are now the alcoholic parents and In this situation, I think both side of Innu community and Canadian government are responsible for this tragic situation in Labrador with the Innu children and gas sniffing. First, Canadian government should have guaranteed Innu's life in Sheshatshiu. The right of any small community can not be disregarded. Government should respect each community equally. Second, Innu people should not live dependent on alcohol and gas sniffing. If they have a strong will to survive, they can enjoy their life wherever they live. Alcoholism and gas sniffing are not the solution for their problem. If they still have weak will for their life, the situation can not be changed. ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Understanding and Remembering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Understanding and Remembering - Essay Example Nonetheless, it is worth noting that there are some cultures that are considered humanistic that are usually characterized as the study of man. Therefore, music may not define man and his daily habits; thus, it may be difficult to study it as a culture that defines a people or society. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that music and musical study requires a double specialization that is including anthropology and musical studies, a combinational that is usually never found. Nearly 85 percent of the Americans know that music has four fundamental categories or the academic music that is usually discussed under misleading terms namely the classical that includes folk music that is manly associated with the white community, the popular music that is usually differentiated from the jazz music in aspects including hit tunes, and the Negro music. The other 15 percent do not know the distinction of music other than the hip-hop, jazz, classical, and blues, among other peripheral classifications. To my understanding from numerous research works on the music and its consideration in cultural classification, there are needs to conduct more research to determine what levels and entry point should music to be taught elaborately in schools among other learning institutions. To certain degree those who study music never get into the history of music and distribution of music has a culture but they are only concern with ways music can be perfected along the direction or genre they are interested (Merrian 1173). Therefore, there are needs to address music along anthropologic line. This will help in understanding music and its different application along different cultures and types. In other words, understanding music as a culture in America among other nations, people, and continents will only be achieved when a specific interest through study incorporated in the study curriculum. Additionally, there is the concept of the double

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Performance Management, Emotional Intelligence and Its Strategic Essay

Performance Management, Emotional Intelligence and Its Strategic Importance in HRM - Essay Example It seeks to answer the question of how an effective performance management system can be implemented to maximise employee productivity and development (Shaw 1995). Emotional intelligence is increasingly finding its place in the corporate or organisational structure. This is because it provides a new way to understand and assess people’s behaviour, management style, attitudes, interpersonal skills and potential. This essay will also unravel the forms of emotional intelligence and how they can be employed by HR professionals in planning, job profiling, recruitment, and customer relations. Performance management and its strategic importance in HRM Performance management is maximising individual or/team performance to achieve a motivated workforce ready to scale the highest heights resulting in high quality output (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee2002). Performance management is an essential tool for top performing organisations and organisations aiming for the top. Ideally, a performa nce management system should be designed to suit the needs of a particular organisation. It should support pay, promotion, employee development, recruitment and reduction in force within the hierarchy system. Overloading the system with too many objectives will make it choke and lose focus. The choice of a performance management system should be determined by the business needs, organisational culture, and its integration with other human resources management systems. For example, it is recommended that an organisation should devise distinct systems of performance management for decision making and performance management for employee development to avoid conflict of interest. A performance management system for decision making uses appraisal information as a basis for pay increment, promotions, transfers, reduction in force or any other administrative human resource decision (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee2002). On the other hand, a performance management system for development uses ap praisal information as a guide in training, job experience and capacity, mentoring or any other employee development activity aimed at improving employee productivity. This is especially the case in employee rating as different rating systems grade the employee differently depending on the system. Generally, ratings for decision making are more lenient compared to ratings for development which vary with employee strength and development needs. Further illustration of the disparity in the two systems is reflected during evaluation of employees ratings in order to make reward decisions, where individual employees are supposed to give development feedback, they tend to be reticent to discuss their development needs so as not to jeopardise potential rewards and opportunities (Condly and Stolovitch 2003). An effective performance management system should have a well articulated process for accomplishing evaluation activities with well defined timelines for managers and employees, and all employees should be treated in a fair and equitable manner. The main stages of a performance management system are a revolving mechanism of performance planning, ongoing feedback, employee input, performance evaluation and performance review. At the beginning of a performance management cycle, employee performance expectations should be reviewed with a focus on their behaviour and what are expected to deliver in the next cycle. Behaviour reflects how an employee does a job. The focus is on

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Aristotle view on politics Essay Example for Free

Aristotle view on politics Essay Political science studies the tasks of the politician or statesman (politikos), in much the way that medical science concerns the work of the physician (see Politics IV. 1). It is, in fact, the body of knowledge that such practitioners, if truly expert, will also wield in pursuing their tasks. The most important task for the politician is, in the role of lawgiver (nomothetes), to frame the appropriate constitution for the city-state. This involves enduring laws, customs, and institutions (including a system of moral education) for the citizens. Once the constitution is in place, the politician needs to take the appropriate measures to maintain it, to introduce reforms when he finds them necessary, and to prevent developments which might subvert the political system. This is the province of legislative science, which Aristotle regards as more important than politics as exercised in everyday political activity such as the passing of decrees (see EN VI. 8). Aristotle frequently compares the politician to a craftsman. The analogy is imprecise because politics, in the strict sense of legislative science, is a form of practical knowledge, while a craft like architecture or medicine is a form of productive knowledge. However, the comparison is valid to the extent that the politician produces, operates, maintains a legal system according to universal principles (EN VI. 8 and X. 9). In order to appreciate this analogy it is helpful to observe that Aristotle explains the production of an artifact in terms of four causes: the material, formal, efficient, and final causes (Phys.II. 3 and Met. A. 2). For example, clay (material cause) is molded into a vase shape (formal cause) by a potter (efficient or moving cause) so that it can contain liquid (final cause). (For discussion of the four causes see the entry on Aristotles physics. ) One can also explain the existence of the city-state in terms of the four causes. It is a kind of community (koinonia), that is, a collection of parts having some functions and interests in common (Pol. II. 1. 1261a18, III. 1. 1275b20). Hence, it is made up of parts, which Aristotle describes in various ways in different contexts: as households, or economic classes (e. g. , the rich and the poor), or demes (i. e. , local political units). But, ultimately, the city-state is composed of individual citizens (see III. 1. 1274a38–41), who, along with natural resources, are the â€Å"material† or â€Å"equipment† out of which the city-state is fashioned (see VII. 14. 1325b38-41). The formal cause of the city-state is its constitution (politeia). Aristotle defines the constitution as â€Å"a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state† (III. 1. 1274b32-41). He also speaks of the constitution of a community as â€Å"the form of the compound† and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution (III. 3. 1276b1–11). The constitution is not a written document, but an immanent organizing principle, analogous to the soul of an organism. Hence, the constitution is also â€Å"the way of life† of the citizens (IV. 11.1295a40-b1, VII. 8. 1328b1-2). Here the citizens are that minority of the resident population who possess full political rights (III. 1. 1275b17–20). The existence of the city-state also requires an efficient cause, namely, its ruler. On Aristotles view, a community of any sort can possess order only if it has a ruling element or authority. This ruling principle is defined by the constitution, which sets criteria for political offices, particularly the sovereign office (III. 6. 1278b8–10; cf. IV. 1. 1289a15–18). However, on a deeper level, there must be an efficient cause to explain why a city-state acquires its constitution in the first place. Aristotle states that â€Å"the person who first established [the city-state] is the cause of very great benefits† (I. 2. 1253a30–1). This person was evidently the lawgiver (nomothetes), someone like Solon of Athens or Lycurgus of Sparta, who founded the constitution. Aristotle compares the lawgiver, or the politician more generally, to a craftsman (demiourgos) like a weaver or shipbuilder, who fashions material into a finished product (II.12. 1273b32–3, VII. 4. 1325b40–1365a5). The notion of final cause dominates Aristotles Politics from the opening lines: Since we see that every city-state is a sort of community and that every community is established for the sake of some good (for everyone does everything for the sake of what they believe to be good), it is clear that every community aims at some good, and the community which has the most authority of all and includes all the others aims highest, that is, at the good with the most authority. This is what is called the city-state or political community. [I. 1. 1252a1–7] Soon after, he states that the city-state comes into being for the sake of life but exists for the sake of the good life (2. 1252b29–30). The theme that the good life or happiness is the proper end of the city-state recurs throughout the Politics (III. 6. 1278b17-24, 9. 1280b39; VII. 2. 1325a7–10). To sum up, the city-state is a hylomorphic (i. e., matter-form) compound of a particular population (i. e. , citizen-body) in a given territory (material cause) and a constitution (formal cause). The constitution itself is fashioned by the lawgiver and is governed by politicians, who are like craftsmen (efficient cause), and the constitution defines the aim of the city-state (final cause, IV. 1. 1289a17–18). For a further discussion of this topic, see the following supplementary document:

Monday, January 20, 2020

Media Propaganda and Stereotypes Essay -- Media Stereotypes Stereotypi

Our society consists of consumers that buy into stereotypes and the propaganda that is being fed by the government and the media. Stereotypes steer individual's perceptions of a group of people in a certain way, usually negative, and generalize that opinion to all members of the group. Aware of the influence stereotypes have on people's views, governments use stereotypes already imbedded in society as a propaganda tactic to persuade people's thoughts, opinions and beliefs in order to benefit their cause. The media was used for disseminating stereotypes the effect violent music has on teenager's behaviours such as in the shootings at Columbine. After the September 11 attacks, the U.S. government used the media as an outlet to emphasize Muslim stereotypes to influence people to support the invasion of Iraq. Stereotypes and other propaganda techniques such as "name-calling, manicheanism, and censorship" are powerful instruments used in propaganda, because it tactfully influences the pop ulation to think in the way that the government and media want them to think (Shah, 2003). However, its success depends on how strong the stereotypes are instilled in society, how well they are maintained within propaganda and if the public is unaware of the propaganda techniques used. Propaganda is most often used during times of conflict, such as the most recent example regarding the September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States. When news broke out all over the media that the terrorists responsible for the atrocity were of Muslim origin, many racist individuals probably thought 'it figures.' Ever since the fact that Saddam Hussein "used chemical weapons to poison tens of thousands Kurds in 1988" was exposed to the public via the media, t... ...1402>, consulted on March 30, 2004. Mediascope (2000). "Youth and Violent Music." Online at: http://www.mediascope.org/pubs/ibriefs/yvm.htm, consulted on March 29, 2004. Poiesis.org (1997). "The Peace Journalist Option." Online at: http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Iraq.asp, consulted on March 28. SCHECHTER, Danny (2001). "Covering Violence: How Should Media Handle Conflict?" mediachannel.org. Online at: http://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/coveringviolence.shtml, consulted on March 27, 2004. SHAH, Anup (2003). "War, Propaganda and the Media." Global Issues. Online at: http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Military.asp, consulted on March 27, 2004. The Disaster Center (2000). "Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold: Stop the Violence, Remember Littleton." Online at: http://www.cnn.com/video, consulted on April 1, 2004.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Benefits to having a CFO as CEO Essay

Part IIn today’s complex business environment, more and more companies are turning to Chief Finance Officers (CFO) to assume the premier position of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company. However, the qualities required of a CEO are not always in line with the training and experiences of a former CFO. Yet the CFO can bring many qualities to the CEO position to help a company succeed. What are the benefits to having a CFO as CEO, and what are the required qualities of a CEO that may hamper the CFO’s success in this position?As the leader of a corporation, the CEO must be a well rounded leader. The CEO’s key responsibility is â€Å"making critical strategic decisions and creating conditions for those to be well-executed† He must have the people skills to motivate and build consensus both among the employees, shareholders, and board members. He must be able to develop a strategy and swiftly and effectively implement it. â€Å"A CEO must think at a higher level of abstraction – more inductively and less deductively. A CEO must be more willing and able to act on key decisions with fewer facts, relying more on grounded assumptions. And a CEO must be able to communicate effectively to a broader constituency – in particular, he must be far more politically attuned.† John Dasburg, CEO of Burger King and former CFO of Marriott International IncGenerally the CEO is more concerned with the â€Å"Big Picture† of the company, and can not afford to immerse themselves in the details of any specific area. They are the motivators and leaders. Often the CEO can be successful simply by selling his vision and strategic plan, while letting others such as the CFO work out the details. In contrast, people expect the CFO to be detailed and analytical, even critical in their examination of the strategic plan, by examining it for financial flaws. Probably the biggest barrier preventing CFOs from succeeding as CEOs is that of management skills. The CFO is an expert in the financial underpinnings of the company, but often is not required to display skill in people or project management. CEOs often make decisions based on the analytics, as well as intangibles learned from these skills; intuition, personal knowledge of those involved, and consumer opinion for example. In addition, the CEO is often required to make decisions with limited time to examine the details,  something the CFO is trained to specifically not do. The CFO is trained collect and analyze all the data before coming to a decision. They look at different factors, from NPV to the timing of cash flow and returns; then calculate the risk of the investment. The CEO will often look at the same data, yet will not give the hard numbers the same weight as the CFO. Instead, those intangibles may weigh heavily in the making of the decision. The CEO is often willing to accept take more risk than the CFO. The transition to being able to make the hard decision without all the data may be a difficult one for the analytically oriented CFO to make. Another functional area the CFO will have little experience in is marketing. Sales and marketing will always be an important part of business. Many CFOs are hired to cut costs to increase the efficiency of a company. Marketing is generally a favorite target of the cost cutters. In a sluggish market, this may be effective, but in a growth market such as seen in recent years, focusing more on marketing can led a company to success. CFOs rarely have experience or understanding of marketing and sales, and their relationship to the market. This lack of dedicated experience can harm a company when it needs to grow to succeed. However, the recent economic down-turn, to include the fall of the dot-coms and telecommunications companies, the numerous high-profile scandals that have racked prominent companies and the global growth that continues in all business has led to financial expertise being a top priority for a new CEO. The CFO can bring many skill sets to the CEO position to mitigate the complexity and public, and government, oversight prevalent in today’s business environment. By definition, CFOs are more focused on the finances than a CEO normally is. However a financial background can greatly help a CEO to understand the status of the company, and can lead to enhanced success, while at the same time staying out of the scandals. The responsibility for regulatory compliance is the domain of the CFO. They are trained in the details required to keep the company within the legal bounds. As stated by Deborah Thomas, head of treasury at Michael Page International:†The CFO has had to pick up responsibility for responding to regulatory changes. And with regulation, compliance and corporate risk at the forefront of everyone’s minds, the CFO makes the perfect choice for CEO†By the time a person is promoted to CFO, they possess an innate understanding of the regulations, legal requirements, and a comprehensive knowledge of the financial status of the company. These are all skills that a CEO needs to possess to be successful. As a CEO, the CFO may be capable of managing the regulatory complexities, while still finding opportunities for growth. Today’s CFO is better-rounded than those in the past. Partly due to the recent scandals, the CFO works closely with the CEO in developing and executing strategy. It is often the CFO who is now the face of the company, managing the daily relationships with the shareholders. Today’s CFO is invested in the daily operations of the company, and will now come to the CEO seat with a full understanding of operations and strategy. With business becoming increasingly complex, due to increased public oversight, regulation, and global growth; it is imperative that a CEO have a strong financial background. Having the financial background can lead a company to increased success. Rather than trusting those intangibles, the CFO may make decisions based more higher probabilities of success. He may avoid the big risks, and subsequent big payoffs, but will often show a steady growth and return. In fact, according to a study by Duke University, companies that are run by optimistic, dynamic CEOs often run a higher level of short-term debt and attempt to time the debt market, a sign of taking risks. Whereas companies run by former CFOs tend to have higher debt to equity ratios, an indication of stability. It is this ability to negotiate the risks that places the CFO as a highly  desirable CEO candidate. The CFO is able to assess the risks and their impact on financial performance. The CFO seems to perform well overall as a CEO. So well that the trend is growing, according to CFO Magazine in 2005, 20 percent of Fortune 100 CEOs were once CFOs, up from 12 percent in 1995. The key to success for the CFO seeking to become a CEO is to round out their experiences. They will possess they technical expertise to perform the job, they just need to be able to supplement that skill with the management and visionary skills requisite for a good CEO. References 1. Durfee, Don. SAY YES TO DR NO: New research suggests that CFOs are an essential counterweight to optimistic CEOs. CFO Asia, 7 Sep 2006http://www.cfoasia.com/archives/200609-07.htm2. Favaro, Paul. Making the Leap from CFO to CEO. Financial Executives Online. November 2001http://www.favaro.net/publications/cfo-to-ceo/CFOtoCEO.htm3. Durfee, Don. The Top Spot: Why more companies are tapping their finance chiefs for CEO. CFO Magazine. 1 October 2005http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/44444684. Corporate Finance. CFO to CEO1 April 2005http://www.cristassociates.com/press/CorpFin_CFOtoCEO_040105.pdf

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Work Of An Occupational Therapist - 1677 Words

Activities of daily living are the main focus of an Occupational Therapist. When people are doing their habits and routines do not think about the way they do something or why they are doing it in a certain way. An Occupational Therapist, however, will watch a person perform an activity and think on the steps he/she is taking and the reason behind the way they are performing it. For OTs, the way people perform a certain task or how they behave is extremely important because according to the theorists of behavior, motor control, and cognitive development each individual most perform and behave according to their stage in life. OT is all about client-centered care and if they would not know how a person is supposed to behave at a certain age how would they realize there is something wrong. In this paper, we are going to try to implement those theories in the behavior of a child. The observation of Eddy, a 43 months old child born in the United States but whose parents were born and raised in Cuba took place on a Saturday early afternoon in the living room of the kid’s house. The house from front to back was covered with toys of different colors and shapes along with security measures for the kid’s safety in every room. According to the mother, the family is trying to continue with parent’s traditions along with some acquires in the States like Christmas and Thanksgivings. Also, the mother explained that the child has been raised talking a mix of Spanish and English and theyShow MoreRelatedOccupational Therapy : A Fun, Active, And Exciting Way Of Helping Children With Disabilities1566 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a fun, active, and interesting way of helping children with disabilities. It is interesting because children learn new ways to overcome their disabilities, and it is fun because it makes the child feel as if he o r she is not even doing much work at all. Occupational therapy is a method of rehabilitation through helping a child with a disability. It helps by teaching the child how to overcome the disability. Occupational therapists (OTs) try hard to ensure the happiness ofRead MoreDiscourse Analysis On The Occupational Therapy Profession1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe community. In many cases, individuals can belong to more than one discourse community (Depaull.edu, n.d.) The occupational therapy profession is a very unique discourse community. Occupational therapists provide treatment to individuals who have an impairment in functioning in all aspects of a person’s life and help them become as independent as possible. Occupational therapists utilize various documentation including evaluation and assessment forms and tests to decipher a client’s level of functioningRead MoreOccupational Therapists : An Occupational Therapist1413 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome an occupational therapist. An Occupational therapist has to apply their specific knowledge to enable people to engage in activities of daily living that have personal meaning and value. Develop, improve, sustain, or restore independence to any person who has an injury, illness, disability or psychological dysfunction(Occupational Therapists.Ohio Means Jobs). Occupational therapy allows people across the lifespan to do the activities they want and need to do and a Occupational therapis t will helpRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Unique Career1576 Words   |  7 Pageshave disabilities, an occupational therapist help in finding answers to these questions. According to â€Å"Occupational Therapist† in the Career Information Center it states, â€Å"Occupational therapists help people who have physical, mental, or emotional impairments improve their ability to perform routine tasks at both home and work. They help patients improve their basic motor functions and reasoning abilities or compensate for permanent loss of function.† In other words, occupational therapy can be definedRead MoreOccupational Therapy Is A Career Which Helps To Assist1596 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a career which helps to assist those that are unable to perform the basic skills required in their specific occupation. It is best known for its unique nature, high demand, and potential for extreme success and fulfillment. To understand occupational therapy, one m ust understand the unique nature of the career. Therapists provide assistance in the areas of self-help, paid and non-paid work, and leisure activities. Secondly, personal attributes, rigorous educational requirementsRead MoreOccupational Therapists Are Ill, Injured, Or Disabled1059 Words   |  5 Pages The Bureau of Labor Statistics describes an occupational therapist as one who treats patients who are ill, injured, or disabled by the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working (2014-15).The Occupational Handbook describes the many jobs of these occupational therapists in steps. It states that the process begins with observing patients, interviewing them, and reviewing medical history. OnceRead MorePhysical Therapists And Occupational Therapists906 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming a medical therapist. Physical therapists aim to improve mobility, while occupational therapists work toward restoring the function of their patients. Occasionally both physical therapists and occupational therapists work together in the same clinic so that their patients reap the benefits that each program has to offer. Around this area you can find a variety of clinics, private practices, and hospitals that employ both physical therapists and occupational therapists; to name a few: HuntsvilleRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career : Occupational Therapists1421 Words   |  6 PagesOccupational Therapy Career Occupational Therapists Many times when a people think of an occupational therapist, they might think of a career counselor and personality tests. They might think of a therapist telling that this job would be â€Å"the perfect fit with their personality†. But that is far from what occupational therapy is. Occupational Therapist work with people recover and learn skills that are valuable to be part of society. Occupational therapists work with all age groups of people. TheyRead MorePhysical And Occupational Therapists Help Improve Someone s Life1610 Words   |  7 Pages Physical and occupational therapists have the opportunity to improve someone’s life. Even though both jobs are improving someone’s life, they treat each patient’s individual problems differently and with various techniques. Physical and occupational therapists do not only need to know how to treat the patient’s problem, but they need to be able to work around schedules and understand the problems the patient is facing. Both jobs need to be able to relate to the patient on a personal level makingRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagessee an occupational therapist to be able to use my hand again. I was not thrilled about this news because they told me therapy would be very painful. The first day of therapy was horrendous, I forgot to take my pain medication and she made me do all these weird stretches with my hand. I wasn’t looking forward to my next appointment. After awhile I started enjoying my appoi ntments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist was