A Study On Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Essay - 2104 Words

Type two diabetes mellitus has become the largest and is the most rapidly increasing health issue in New Zealand (NZ) and around the world. The epidemic matches the increasing obesity trend which accompanies an increase in sedentary lifestyles. This essay will be exploring the inequality which has arisen between socioeconomic status (SES) and the prevalence of type two diabetes as well as looking at the explanations originating from the Black Report. Type two diabetes is a condition where the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. Therefore, the body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain blood glucose levels and health for an individual. The extent of the cells’ resistance to insulin varies between individuals (Ministry of Health, 2013) (World Health Organization, 2010). The risk of developing type two diabetes is increased with high blood pressure, are overweight or obese, have a poor diet, smoke or do insufficient exercise. Also, there is a genetic predisposition in developing type two diabetes if a family member has diabetes (Diabetes Australia, 2015). Type two diabetes represents around 90% of all cases of diabetes and diabetes its related health issues amount to one of the leading causes of death in the world (World Health Organization, 2010). In NZ there are over 240,000 people who have been diagnosed with diabetes and another 100,000 who may not know they have it (Diabetes Australia, 2015)(Ministry of He alth, 2013). In 2000, there was an estimated 171Show MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Children INTRODUCTION: Diabetes is not a single disease it is a multifactorial group of syndromes all characterized by an increase in the level of blood glucose that occurs due to lack of presence of insulin. 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